butter_fly
16.03.03, 00:02
Origins of Many Expressions Still Common in the English Language
Anne Hathaway was the wife of William Shakespeare. She married at the age of
26. This is really unusual for the time. Most people married young, like at
the age of 11 or 12. Life was not as romantic as we may picture it.
Here are some examples:
Anne Hathaway's home was a 3 bedroom house with a small parlor, which was
seldom used (only for company), kitchen, and no bathroom. Mother and Father
shared a bedroom. Anne had a queen sized bed, but did not sleep alone. She
also had 2 other sisters and they shared the bed also with 6 servant girls.
(this is before she married) They didn't sleep like we do lengthwise but all
laid on the bed crosswise. At least they had a bed. The other bedroom was
shared by her 6 brothers and 30 field workers. They didn't have a bed.
Everyone just wrapped up in their blanket and slept on the floor. They had no
indoor heating so all the extra bodies kept them warm. They were also small
people, the men only grew to be about 5'6" and the women were 4'8." SO, in
their house they had 27 people living.
Most people got married in June. Why? They took their yearly bath in May, so
they were still smelling pretty good by June, although they were starting to
smell, so the brides would carry a bouquet of flowers to hide their b.o.
Like I said, they took their yearly bath in May, but it was just a big tub
that they would fill with hot water. The man of the house would get the
privilege of the nice clean water. Then all the other sons and men, then the
women and finally the children. Last of all the babies. By then the water was
pretty thick. Thus, the saying, "don't throw the baby out with the bath
water," it was so dirty you could actually lose someone in it.
I'll describe their houses a little. You've heard of thatch roofs, well
that's all they were. Thick straw, piled high, with no wood underneath. They
were the only place for the little animals to get warm. So all the pets;
dogs, cats and other small animals, mice, rats, bugs, all lived in the roof.
When it rained it became slippery so sometimes the animals would slip and
fall off the roof. Thus the saying, "it's raining cats and dogs," Since there
was nothing to stop things from falling into the house they would just try to
clean up a lot. But this posed a real problem in the bedroom where bugs and
other droppings from animals could really mess up your nice clean bed, so
they found if they would make beds with big posts and hang a sheet over the
top it would prevent that problem. That's where those beautiful big 4 poster
beds with canopies came from.
When you came into the house you would notice most times that the floor was
dirt. Only the wealthy had something other than dirt, that's where the
saying "dirt poor" came from. The wealthy would have slate floors. That was
fine but in the winter they would get slippery when they got wet. So they
started to spread thresh on the floor to help keep their footing. As the
winter wore on they would just keep adding it and adding it until when you
opened the door it would all start slipping outside. SO they put a piece of
wood at the entry way, a "thresh hold."
In the kitchen they would cook over the fire, they had a fireplace in the
kitchen/parlor, that was seldom used and sometimes in the master bedroom.
They had a big kettle that always hung over the fire and every day they would
light the fire and start adding things to the pot. Mostly they ate
vegetables, they didn't get much meat. They would eat the stew for dinner
then leave the leftovers in the pot to get cold overnight and then start
over the next day. Sometimes the stew would have food in it that had been
in there for a month! Thus the rhyme: "peas porridge hot, peas porridge
cold, peas porridge in the pot nine days old."
Sometimes they could get a hold on some pork. They really felt special when
that happened and when company came over they even had a rack in the parlor
where they would bring out some bacon and hang it to show it off. That was a
sign of wealth and that a man "could really bring home the bacon." They would
cut off a little to share with guests and they would all sit around and "chew
the fat."
If you had money your plates were made out of pewter. Sometimes some of
their food had a high acid content and some of the lead would leach out into
the food. They really noticed it happened with tomatoes. So they stopped
eating tomatoes, for 400 years. Most people didn't have pewter plates though,
they all had trenchers, that was a piece of wood with the middle scooped out
like a bowl. They never washed their boards and a lot of times worms would
get into the wood. After eating off the trencher with worms they would
get "trench mouth."
If you were going traveling and wanted to stay at an Inn they usually
provided the bed but not the board. The bread was divided according to
status. The workers would get the burnt bottom of the loaf, the family would
get the middle and guests would get the top, or the "upper crust."
They also had lead cups and when they would drink their ale or whiskey. The
combination would sometimes knock them out for a couple of days. They would
be walking along the road and here would be someone knocked out and they
thought they were dead. So they would pick them up and take them home and get
them ready to bury. They realized if they were too slow about it, the person
would wake up. Also, maybe not all of the people they were burying were dead.
So they would lay them out on the kitchen table for a couple of days, the
family would gather around and eat and drink and wait and see if they would
wake up. That's where the custom of holding a "wake" came from.
Since England is so old and small, they started running out of places to bury
people. So, they started digging up some coffins and would take their bones
to a house and reuse the grave. They started opening these coffins and found
some had scratch marks on the inside. One out of 25 coffins were that way
and they realized they had still been burying people alive. So they thought
they would tie a string on their wrist and lead it through the coffin and up
through the ground and tie it to a bell. Someone would have to sit out in
the graveyard all night to listen for the bell. That is how the
saying "graveyard shift" was made. If the bell would ring they would know
that someone was "saved by the bell" or he was a "dead ringer."
Amazing, eh?
Author Unknown