Operacja "Marigold" i "Lumbago"

[Gość: inch Allah]

Operacja "Marigold" Jerzy Michalowski, Nam 1963 -1966
Operacja "Lumbago"

Gdzie mozna znalezc orginalny reportarz Michalowskiego?

wwics.si.edu/topics/pubs/ACFB26.pdf
The Michalowski Report

Undoubtedly the most fascinating and important document yet to emerge from
this effort—and a focus of this article—is a formerly secret, 128-page,
Polish-language manuscript12 by one of the key Polish foreign ministry
operatives involved in Vietnam related negotiations, including Marigold:
Jerzy Michalowski, then the ministry’s directorgeneral
and leading expert on Asia and Vietnam to Polish Foreign Minister Adam
Rapacki.

Biographical data on Michalowski collected by U.S. officials depict a classic
life story of a Polish leftist swept up in the tumultuous history of mid-
century Europe.13

Born in Kiev, Ukraine, in 1909, the “son of a Polish nobleman and a Jewish
mother,” Michalowski had moved to Poland with his family in his youth and,
after graduating from Warsaw University in 1934, worked in social and housing
organizations (and apparently joined the Polish Socialist Party) in the years
leading up to World War II. Mobilized into the army as the
Nazis invaded, he took part in the defense of Warsaw but was soon captured
and spent the remainder of the war in a POW camp in Waldenburg, Germany,
where fellow residents included Rapacki (the future foreign minister) and
other Poles who emerged as prominent figures in the postwar government.
(“Polish politicians who shared prison camp experiences have seemed to form a
sort of society in which the members are not permitted to fail in later
life,” a secret CIA profile of Michalowski later noted.)