bolko_von_karierowitz
18.11.03, 03:09
Y-Chromosome Haplogroup Frequency in Selected 72 Eurasian Populations
DISTANCE FROM Polish
www.racearchives.com/calc/haplo_profiles.asp?popid=28&dbname=ychroms
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?holding=npg&cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=11381027&dopt=Abstract
www.legioneuropa.org/Racediv/Omni/Omni.htm
Profile
Saami = grupa laponoidalna
Gotlander = grupa nordycka
Scottish = grupa celtycka
Population => hg / Y-Chromosome
hg1 = celtyckie
hg2 = nordyckie
hg3 = slowianskie
hg8 = berberyjskie?
hg9 = semickie
hg12 = ?
hg16 = laponoidalne
hg21 = polnocnoafrykanskie
hg22 = baskijskie
hg26 = wschodnioafrykanskie?
Polish CHART
hg1_18 % celtyckie
hg2_17 % nordyckie
hg3_54 % slowianskie
hg9_4 % semickie
hg12_1 % ?
hg16_4 % laponoidalne
hg21_2 % polnocnoafrykanskie
German CHART
hg1_40 % celtyckie
hg2_20 % nordyckie
hg3_30 % slowianskie
hg9_3 % semickie
hg16_3 % laponoidalne
hg26_3 % wschodnioafrykanskie?
Gotlander CHART
hg1_17 % celtyckie
hg2_59 % nordyckie
hg3_16 % slowianskie
hg16_6 % laponoidalne
hg26_2 % wschodnioafrykanskie?
Scottish CHART
hg1_79 % celtyckie
hg2_12 % nordyckie
hg3_ 7 % slowianskie
hg26_2 % wschodnioafrykanskie?
Saami CHART
hg1_ 6 % celtyckie
hg2_ 31 % nordyckie
hg3_ 21 % slowianskie
hg16_42 % laponoidalne
Ashkenazi Jews CHART
hg1_11 % celtyckie
hg2_6 % nordyckie
hg3_13 % slowianskie
hg9_43 % semickie
hg21_23 % polnocnoafrykanskie
hg26_4 % wschodnioafrykanskie?
Northern African CHART
hg1_4 % celtyckie
hg2_3 % nordyckie
hg8_5 % berberyjskie?
hg9_12 % semickie
hg21_77 % polnocnoafrykanskie
Norwegian CHART
hg1_29 % celtyckie
hg2_33 % nordyckie
hg3_31 % slowianskie
hg9_2 % semickie
hg16_4 % laponoidalne
hg21_2 % polnocnoafrykanskie
Icelandic CHART
hg1_46 % celtyckie
hg2_32 % nordyckie
hg3_21 % slowianskie
Bavarian CHART
hg1_48 % celtyckie
hg2_23 % nordyckie
hg3_15 % slowianskie
hg9_5 % semickie
hg21_8 % polnocnoafrykanskie
hg22_3 % baskijskie
Chuvash CHART
hg1_12 % celtyckie
hg2_24 % nordyckie
hg3_18 % slowianskie
hg9_6 % semickie
hg16_18 % laponoidalne
hg21_6 % polnocnoafrykanskie
hg26_18 % wschodnioafrykanskie?
Pakistani Kashmiri CHART
hg1_25 % celtyckie
hg3_58 % slowianskie
hg9_17 % semickie
.......................................................................
Kurgan people
Some geneticists interpret this as marking the movement of the Kurgan people,
from north of the Caspian Sea, dated to ~7,000 years ago (Rosser et al. 2000).
Indo-Aryan and European Genetic Affinity:
Indian culture and society are known to have been affected by multiple waves
of migration that took place in historic and prehistoric times. A section of
Aryan speakers are believed to have migrated first to Iran and from there to
north-west of India where they encountered the indigenous people who spoke
non-Aryan languages (Roychoudhury et al. 2000).
It is conceivable that the Aryan speakers had greater contact, including
genetic admixture, with the Brahmins, who were professionally the torchbearers
and promoters of Aryan rituals. The Aryan contact should have been
progressively less as one descended the varna ladder. The genetic
expectation, therefore, is that the proportion of those genes (or genomic
features, such as haplotypes or haplogroups), that "characterized" the Aryan
speakers should progressively decline from the highest varna to the lowest and
a reverse trend should be observed with respect to those genes that
"characterized" the indigenous Indians (Majumder 2001).
From the historically prevalent social structure of Indian populations, it may
be predicted, that there has been very little male gene flow across ethnic
boundaries. The analysis of DNA samples indicates that there has been
virtually no male gene flow among ethnic groups, whereas, there is
considerably more female gene flow. The upper castes, while sharing
haplotypes with the middle and lower castes, do not share any haplotypes with
the tribes (Bhattacharyya et al. 1999).
A close affinity, based on Y chromosome, has been reported between Hindi
speaking (Aryan) Indians and Europeans (Quintana-Murci et al. 1999). Bamshad
has gone a step further and compared the affinities between the castes and
also between the Europeans. He has found that the affinity to Europeans is
proportionate to caste rank; the upper castes being most similar to Europeans
particularly East Europeans. These findings are consistent with greater West
Eurasian male admixture with castes of higher rank. The lower castes, on the
other hand, are more similar to Asians.
www.niagara.com/~jezovnik/forum_veneti_part_ii.htm
www.trinicenter.com/WorldNews/castesystem.htm
