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01.04.03, 23:03
US to UN: Butt out
US pressures General Assembly not to meet
Tue 01 April 2003
UNITED STATES/New York
An extraordinary communication from the United States to UN representatives
around the world has been leaked to Greenpeace. (Full text of the leaked
document here). In it, the United States warns that the simple act of support
for a General Assembly meeting to discuss the war will be
considered "unhelpful and directed against the United States." They further
threaten that invoking the Uniting for Peace resolution will be "harmful to
the UN."
Greenpeace has been actively lobbying at the United Nations against the war,
and many delegates have expressed both publicly and privately their distaste
for what they see as US attempts to "strongarm" the world community to do as
it is told. One delegate was so incensed with the memo circulated by the US
that he leaked the full document.
The Uniting for Peace resolution, which the US is trying to head off, has a
long history of stopping conflict. Ironically, it has most often been invoked
by the US to overcome vetoes by the Soviet Union during the cold war. Under
its terms, the full 191 member United Nations General Assembly can gather to
make recommendations for restoring the peace when the Security Council is
deadlocked or unable to take action. Somewhat hilariously, one of the reasons
the US says the General Assembly should not take up the issue of war in Iraq
is that the "Security Council remains seized of this matter." Seized is
certainly the correct term: the engine of peace is simply not turning.
There are those who say that the United Nations has been harmed by the
Security Council debate on Iraq and the US coalition action without
authorisation. However, it can also be said that the UN showed extraordinary
strength in withstanding the pressure to rubber-stamp an illegal invasion.
The only course of action open now to the global community is to demand the
immediate end of hostilities and a return to UN-sanctioned disarmament
measures. It's the right thing to do for world peace, it's the right thing to
do for the future of the United Nations.
In the past two weeks, Greenpeace Cyberactivists have been part of the global
outcry for an emergency session of the UN. We've sent a record 60,000 appeals
to United Nations representatives calling for the General Assembly to
denounce the war in Iraq and to call for an immediate cease-fire. And despite
the fierce US pressure, it looks like our global demand will be met.
A press announcement by the Arab League Monday confirms that they will be
invoking the "Uniting for Peace" resolution to bring all 191 member nations
of the UN together. "The point of the request is to save the lives of Iraqi
civilians," one Arab diplomat said to the Associated Press. "We will ask for
a cease-fire and a return to peaceful disarmament in Iraq."
Dozens of other nations have already gone on record saying they will support
the call for an emergency session. We urge the General Assembly to meet
swiftly and give shape to the global voices that are demanding an end to this
illegal war.
