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Israel's 'Use' Of Its Nuclear
Weapons Against US
From Lili
2-26-3
ISRAEL BLACKMAILS US

One other purpose of Israeli nuclear weapons, not often stated, but obvious,
is their "use" on the United States. America does not want Israel's nuclear
profile raised.[144] They have been used in the past to ensure America does
not desert Israel under increased Arab, or oil embargo, pressure and have
forced the United States to support Israel diplomatically against the Soviet
Union. Israel used their existence to guarantee a continuing supply of
American conventional weapons, a policy likely to continue.[145]


ISRAEL DICTATES TO US AND WE CONCEDE TO ISRAEL

Israel went on full-scale nuclear alert again on the first day of Desert
Storm, 18 January 1991. Seven SCUD missiles were fired against the cities of
Tel Aviv and Haifa by Iraq (only two actually hit Tel Aviv and one hit
Haifa). This alert lasted for the duration of the war, 43 days. Over the
course of the war, Iraq launched around 40 missiles in 17 separate attacks
at Israel. There was little loss of life: two killed directly, 11
indirectly, with many structures damaged and life disrupted.[98] Several
supposedly landed near Dimona, one of them a close miss.[99] Threats of
retaliation by the Shamir government if the Iraqis used chemical warheads
were interpreted to mean that Israel intended to launch a nuclear strike if
gas attacks occurred.

One Israeli commentator recommended that Israel should signal Iraq that "any
Iraqi action against Israeli civilian populations, with or without gas, may
leave Iraq without Baghdad."[100] Shortly before the end of the war the
Israelis tested a "nuclear capable" missile which prompted the United States
into intensifying its SCUD hunting in western Iraq to prevent any Israeli
response.[101] The Israeli Air Force set up dummy SCUD sites in the Negev
for pilots to practice on"they found it no easy task.[102] American
government concessions to Israel for not attacking (in addition to Israeli
Patriot missile batteries) were:

* Allowing Israel to designate 100 targets inside Iraq for the coalition to
destroy,

* Satellite downlink to increase warning time on the SCUD attacks (present
and future),

* Technical parity with Saudi jet fighters in perpetuity.[103]

JFK demanded Israel allow inspectors to see Dimona, three months later he
was assassinated and pro-Israel Johnson is President:

The Israelis aggressively pursued an aircraft delivery system from the
United States. President Johnson was less emphatic about nonproliferation
than President Kennedy-or perhaps had more pressing concerns, such as
Vietnam. He had a long history of both Jewish friends and pressing political
contributors coupled with some first hand experience of the Holocaust,
having toured concentration camps at the end of World War II.[51] Israel
pressed him hard for aircraft (A-4E Skyhawks initially and F-4E Phantoms
later) and obtained agreement in 1966 under the condition that the aircraft
would not be used to deliver nuclear weapons. The State Department attempted
to link the aircraft purchases to continued inspection visits. President
Johnson overruled the State Department concerning Dimona inspections.[52]
Although denied at the time, America delivered the F-4Es, on September 5,
1969, with nuclear capable hardware intact.[53]

JONATHAN POLLARD

Not only were the Israelis interested in American nuclear weapons
development data, they were interested in targeting data from U.S.
intelligence. Israel discovered that they were on the Soviet target list.
American-born Israeli spy Jonathan Pollard obtained satellite-imaging data
of the Soviet Union, allowing Israel to target accurately Soviet cities.
This showed Israel's intention to use its nuclear arsenal as a deterrent
political lever, or retaliatory capability against the Soviet Union itself.
Israel also used American satellite imagery to plan the 7 June 1981 attack
on the Tammuz-1 reactor at Osiraq, Iraq. This daring attack, carried out by
eight F-16s accompanied by six F-15s punched a hole in the concrete reactor
dome before the reactor began operation (and just days before an Israeli
election). It delivered 15 delay-fused 2000 pound bombs deep into the
reactor structure (the 16th bomb hit a nearby hall). The blasts shredded the
reactor and blew out the dome foundations, causing it to collapse on the
rubble. This was the world's first attack on a nuclear reactor.[91]

(PLEASE KEEP IN MIND THAT RUSSIA WAS ABLE TO PURGE THE JEWISH BOLSHEVIK
COMMUNISTS FROM THE KREMLIN STARTING IN THE LATE '30's UNDER STALIN,
SUBSEQUENTLY THE JEWISH POWER WAS GIVEN TOP POSITIONS IN THE U.S.)

VERY SCARY

Another speculative area concerns Israeli nuclear security and possible
misuse. What is the chain of decision and control of Israel's weapons? How
susceptible are they to misuse or theft? With no open, frank, public debate
on nuclear issues, there has accordingly been no debate or information on
existing safeguards. This has led to accusations of "monolithic views and
sinister intentions."[1360] Would a right wing military government decide to
employ nuclear weapons recklessly? Ariel Sharon, an outspoken proponent
of "Greater Israel" was quoted as saying, "Arabs may have the oil, but we
have the matches."[137] Could the Gush Emunim, a right wing religious
organization, or others, hijack a nuclear device to "liberate" the Temple
Mount for the building of the third temple? Chances are small but could
increase as radicals decry the peace process.[138] A 1997 article reviewing
the Israeli Defense Force repeatedly stressed the possibilities of, and the
need to guard against, a religious, right wing military coup, especially as
the proportion of religious in the military increases.[139 ]



THE THIRD TEMPLE'S HOLY OF HOLIES -
ISRAEL'S NUCLEAR WEAPONS

By Warner D. Farr, LTC, U.S. Army
The Counterproliferation Papers
Future Warfare Series No. 2

USAF Counterproliferation Center
Air War College - Air University
Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama
September 1999

The Counterproliferation Papers Series was established by the USAF
Counterproliferation Center to provide information and analysis to U.S.
national security policy-makers and USAF officers to assist them in
countering the threat posed by adversaries equipped with weapons of mass
destruction. Copies of papers in this series are available from the USAF
Counterproliferation Center, 325 Chennault Circle, Maxwell AFB AL 36112-
6427. The fax number is [phone]; phone [phone].

The internet address for the USAF Counterproliferation Center is:
http://www.au.af.mil/au/awc/awcgate/awc-cps.htm

Contents:

Page
Disclaimer i
The Author ii
Acknowledgments iii
Abstract iv

I. Introduction 1
II. 1948-1962: With French Cooperation 3
III. 1963-1973: Seeing the Project Through to Completion 9
IV. 1974-1999: Bringing the Bomb Up the Basement Stairs 15

Appendix: Estimates of the Israeli Nuclear Arsenal 23
Notes 25
Disclaimer

The views expressed in this publication are those solely of the author and
are not a statement of official policy or position of the U.S. Government,
the Department of Defense, the U.S. Army, or the USAF Counterproliferation
Center.

The Author

Colonel Warner D. "Rocky" Farr, Medical Corps, Master Flight Surgeon, U.S.
Army, graduated from the Air War College at Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama
before becoming the Command Surgeon, U.S. Army Special Operations Command at
Fort Bragg, North Carolina. He also serves as the Surgeon for the U.S. Army
Special Forces Command, U.S. Army Civil Affairs and Psychological Operati