stan wojenny

[luksi]

stan wojenny - jak po angielsku?

[gwendal]

[Gość: kovalsky]

to co bylo w PL nazywaja "martial law"

to co krzak oglosil w USA po 9/11 nazywaja "state of national emergency",
obecnie "limited"

Dzięki :)

[luksi]

stan wojenny a stan wojny

[Gość: karul]

aby zamieszac, pamietajcie mlodzi ze konstytucja prl z roku 1952 przewidywala
stan wojenny (popularnie tlumaczony jako martial law, na wypadek zaburzen
wewnetrznych) oraz stan wojny (state od war, na wypadek ataku z zewnatrz).

z racji znaczenia, stan wojenny to wiec state of national emergency, lub cos
podobnego. nie ma oczywiscie dzisiaj sensu walczyc z popularnym angielskim
tlumaczeniem z roku 1981.

[kierowca.autobusu]

martial law to bardzo precyzyjne tłumaczenie stanu wojennego

martial law
n.
1. Temporary rule by military authorities, imposed on a civilian population
especially in time of war or when civil authority has broken down.
2. The law imposed on an occupied territory by occupying military forces.

fakt,

[nibyktos]

w USA w przypadku pelnego "national emergency" wladze oficjalnie przejmuje
obecnie FEMA, a nie wojsko.

A few fun facts about FEMA's powers, which go into effect by a stroke of the
President's pen:

EXECUTIVE ORDER 10990 allows the government to take over all modes of
transportation and control of highways and seaports.

EXECUTIVE ORDER 10995 allows the government to seize and control the
communication media.

EXECUTIVE ORDER 10997 allows the government to take over all electrical power,
gas, petroleum, fuels and minerals.

EXECUTIVE ORDER 10998 allows the government to seize all means of
transportation, including personal cars, trucks or vehicles of any kind and
total control over all highways, seaports, and waterways.

EXECUTIVE ORDER 10999 allows the government to take over all food resources and
farms.

EXECUTIVE ORDER 11000 allows the government to mobilize civilians into work
brigades under government supervision.

EXECUTIVE ORDER 11001 allows the government to take over all health, education
and welfare functions.

EXECUTIVE ORDER 11002 designates the Postmaster General to operate a national
registration of all persons.

EXECUTIVE ORDER 11003 allows the government to take over all airports and
aircraft, including commercial aircraft.

EXECUTIVE ORDER 11004 allows the Housing and Finance Authority to relocate
communities, build new housing with public funds, designate areas to be
abandoned, and establish new locations for populations.

EXECUTIVE ORDER 11005 allows the government to take over railroads, inland
waterways and public storage facilities.

EXECUTIVE ORDER 11051 specifies the responsibility of the Office of Emergency
Planning and gives authorization to put all Executive Orders into effect in
times of increased international tensions and economic or financial crisis.

EXECUTIVE ORDER 11310 grants authority to the Department of Justice to enforce
the plans set out in Executive Orders, to institute industrial support, to
establish judicial and legislative liaison, to control all aliens, to operate
penal and correctional institutions, and to advise and assist the President.

EXECUTIVE ORDER 11049 assigns emergency preparedness function to federal
departments and agencies, consolidating 21 operative Executive Orders issued
over a fifteen year period.

EXECUTIVE ORDER 11921 allows the Federal Emergency Preparedness Agency to
develop plans to establish control over the mechanisms of production and
distribution, of energy sources, wages, salaries, credit and the flow of money
in U.S. financial institution in any undefined national emergency. It also
provides that when a state of emergency is declared by the President, Congress
cannot review the action for six months. The Federal Emergency Management
Agency has broad powers in every aspect of the nation. General Frank Salzedo,
chief of FEMA's Civil Security Division stated in a 1983 conference that he saw
FEMA's role as a "new frontier in the protection of individual and governmental
leaders from assassination, and of civil and military installations from
sabotage and/or attack, as well as prevention of dissident groups from gaining
access to U.S. opinion, or a global audience in times of crisis." FEMA's powers
were consolidated by President Carter to incorporate:

the National Security Act of 1947, which allows for the strategic relocation of
industries, services, government and other essential economic activities, and
to rationalize the requirements for manpower, resources and production
facilities;

the 1950 Defense Production Act, which gives the President sweeping powers over
all aspects of the economy;

the Act of August 29, 1916, which authorizes the Secretary of the Army, in time
of war, to take possession of any transportation system for transporting
troops, material, or any other purpose related to the emergency; and

the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, which enables the President to
seize the property of a foreign country or national. These powers were
transferred to FEMA in a sweeping consolidation in 1979.