Handel w ABC

[ignorant11]

POLSKA

www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pl.html
country comparison to the world: 121
Exports:
$221.4 billion (2017 est.)
$195.7 billion (2016 est.)
country comparison to the world: 24
Exports - commodities:
machinery and transport equipment 37.8%, intermediate manufactured goods 23.7%, miscellaneous manufactured goods 17.1%, food and live animals 7.6% (2012 est.)
Exports - partners:
Germany 27.3%, UK 6.6%, Czech Republic 6.6%, France 5.4%, Italy 4.8%, Netherlands 4.5% (2016)
Imports:
$221.8 billion (2017 est.)
$193.6 billion (2016 est.)
country comparison to the world: 22
Imports - commodities:
machinery and transport equipment 38%, intermediate manufactured goods 21%, chemicals 15%, minerals, fuels, lubricants, and related materials 9% (2011 est.)
Imports - partners:
Germany 28.3%, China 7.9%, Netherlands 6%, Russia 5.8%, Italy 5.3%, France 4.2%, Czech Republic 4.1% (2016)

CZECHY

www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ez.html
Exports:
$157.4 billion (2017 est.)
$131.1 billion (2016 est.)
country comparison to the world: 34
Exports - commodities:
machinery and transport equipment, raw materials, fuel, chemicals
Exports - partners:
Germany 32.4%, Slovakia 8.4%, Poland 5.8%, UK 5.2%, France 5.2%, Italy 4.3%, Austria 4.2% (2016)
Imports:
$147.4 billion (2017 est.)
$120.8 billion (2016 est.)
country comparison to the world: 33
Imports - commodities:
machinery and transport equipment, raw materials and fuels, chemicals
Imports - partners:
Germany 30.6%, Poland 9.6%, China 7.5%, Slovakia 6.3%, Netherlands 5.3%, Italy 4.1% (2016)

SŁOWACJA

www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/lo.html
Exports:
$80.57 billion (2017 est.)
$75.53 billion (2016 est.)
country comparison to the world: 39
Exports - commodities:
vehicles and related parts 27%, machinery and electrical equipment 20%, nuclear reactors and furnaces 12%, iron and steel 4%, mineral oils and fuels 5% (2015 est.)
Exports - partners:
Germany 21.9%, Czech Republic 11.9%, Poland 7.7%, France 6.1%, UK 5.9%, Austria 5.7%, Hungary 5.7%, Italy 4.8% (2016)
Imports:
$77.96 billion (2017 est.)
$73.01 billion (2016 est.)
country comparison to the world: 40
Imports - commodities:
machinery and electrical equipment 20%, vehicles and related parts 14%, nuclear reactors and furnaces 12%, fuel and mineral oils 9% (2015 est.)
Imports - partners:
Germany 20.2%, Czech Republic 16.9%, Austria 9.8%, Poland 6.5%, Hungary 6.1%, South Korea 4.7%, China 4.6%, France 4.4%

WĘGRY

www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/hu.html
country comparison to the world: 25
Exports:
$98.72 billion (2017 est.)
$91.6 billion (2016 est.)
country comparison to the world: 36
Exports - commodities:
machinery and equipment 53.4%, other manufactures 31.2%, food products 8.4%, raw materials 3.4%, fuels and electricity 3.9% (2012 est.)
Exports - partners:
Germany 28.2%, Romania 5.2%, Slovakia 5%, Austria 4.9%, France 4.8%, Italy 4.8%, Czech Republic 4.2%, Poland 4.2% (2016)
Imports:
$93.28 billion (2017 est.)
$85.78 billion (2016 est.)
country comparison to the world: 36
Imports - commodities:
machinery and equipment 45.4%, other manufactures 34.3%, fuels and electricity 12.6%, food products 5.3%, raw materials 2.5% (2012)
Imports - partners:
Germany 26.3%, Austria 6.4%, China 6.3%, Poland 5.5%, Slovakia 5.3%, Netherlands 4.9%, Czech Republic 4.9%, France 4.8%, Italy 4.8% (2016)

RUMUNIA

Exports:
$28.05 billion (2017 est.)
$24.96 billion (2016 est.)
country comparison to the world: 65
Exports - commodities:
clothing, footwear, iron and steel, machinery and equipment, fuels, agriculture, tobacco, IT components
Exports - partners:
Germany 13.7%, Italy 9.3%, Romania 8.8%, Turkey 7.9%, Greece 7%, France 4.5% (2016)
Imports:
$30.78 billion (2017 est.)
$27 billion (2016 est.)
country comparison to the world: 63
Imports - commodities:
machinery and equipment; metals and ores; chemicals and plastics; fuels, minerals, and raw materials
Imports - partners:
Germany 13.1%, Russia 8.9%, Italy 7.9%, Romania 7%, Turkey 6.2%, Greece 4.8%, Poland 4.1% (2016)

CHORWACJA

Exports:
$12.35 billion (2017 est.)
$11.63 billion (2016 est.)
country comparison to the world: 81
Exports - commodities:
transport equipment, machinery, textiles, chemicals, foodstuffs, fuels
Exports - partners:
Italy 13.5%, Slovenia 12.3%, Germany 11.6%, Bosnia and Herzegovina 9.2%, Austria 6.3%, Serbia 4.2% (2016)
Imports:
$21.2 billion (2017 est.)
$19.76 billion (2016 est.)
country comparison to the world: 71
Imports - commodities:
machinery, transport and electrical equipment; chemicals, fuels and lubricants; foodstuffs
Imports - partners:
Germany 16.1%, Italy 12.6%, Slovenia 10.9%, Austria 7.9%, Hungary 7.1% (2016)

SŁOWENIA

Exports:
$30.23 billion (2017 est.)
$27.65 billion (2016 est.)
country comparison to the world: 61
Exports - commodities:
manufactured goods, machinery and transport equipment, chemicals, food
Exports - partners:
Germany 19.3%, Italy 10.4%, Austria 7.5%, Croatia 7.3%, Hungary 4.4%, France 4.1% (2016)
Imports:
$28.7 billion (2017 est.)
$25.95 billion (2016 est.)
country comparison to the world: 65
Imports - commodities:
machinery and transport equipment, manufactured goods, chemicals, fuels and lubricants, food
Imports - partners:
Germany 16.8%, Italy 13.5%, Austria 9.9%, Croatia 5.5%, China 4.8%, Turkey 4.4% (2016)

BUŁGARIA
www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bu.html
Exports:
$28.05 billion (2017 est.)
$24.96 billion (2016 est.)
country comparison to the world: 65
Exports - commodities:
clothing, footwear, iron and steel, machinery and equipment, fuels, agriculture, tobacco, IT components
Exports - partners:
Germany 13.7%, Italy 9.3%, Romania 8.8%, Turkey 7.9%, Greece 7%, France 4.5% (2016)
Imports:
$30.78 billion (2017 est.)
$27 billion (2016 est.)
country comparison to the world: 63
Imports - commodities:
machinery and equipment; metals and ores; chemicals and plastics; fuels, minerals, and raw materials
Imports - partners:
Germany 13.1%, Russia 8.9%, Italy 7.9%, Romania 7%, Turkey 6.2%, Greece 4.8%, Poland 4.1% (2016)

SERBIA
Exports:
$14.69 billion (2017 est.)
$13.99 billion (2016 est.)
country comparison to the world: 74
Exports - commodities:
automobiles, iron and steel, rubber, clothes, wheat, fruit and vegetables, nonferrous metals, electric appliances, metal products, weapons and ammunition
Exports - partners:
Italy 14.6%, Germany 13.1%, Bosnia and Herzegovina 8.3%, Romania 5.7%, Russia 5.4% (2016)
Imports:
$19.24 billion (2017 est.)
$17.99 billion (2016 est.)
country comparison to the world: 76
Imports - commodities:
machinery and transport equipment, fuels and lubricants, manufactured goods, chemicals, food and live animals, raw materials
Imports - partners:
Germany 12.9%, Italy 10.4%, China 8.4%, Russia 7.9%, Hungary 4.6%, Poland 4.4% (2016)

BIAŁORUŚ
Exports:
$24.2 billion (2017 est.)
$22.98 billion (2016 est.)
country comparison to the world: 67
Exports - commodities:
machinery and equipment, mineral products, chemicals, metals, textiles, foodstuffs
Exports - partners:
Russia 46.3%, Ukraine 12.2%, UK 4.6%, Germany 4% (2016)
Imports:
$26.2 billion (2017 est.)
$25.57 billion (2016 est.)
country

[ignorant11]

Jakl widać każdy kraj w ABC posiada głównych partnerów handlowych w ABC. Dalsze porównania sugeruja iz ten handel łatwo może być wzmocniony. I że kraje ABC sa dla siebie naturalnymi partnerami handlowymi

[ignorant11]

UKRAINA

Exports:
$36.85 billion (2017 est.)
$33.56 billion (2016 est.)
country comparison to the world: 56
Exports - commodities:
ferrous and nonferrous metals, fuel and petroleum products, chemicals, machinery and transport equipment, foodstuffs
Exports - partners:
Russia 9.9%, Egypt 6.2%, Poland 6.1%, Turkey 5.7%, Italy 5.3%, India 5.2%, China 5.1% (2016)
Imports:
$44.42 billion (2017 est.)
$40.57 billion (2016 est.)
country comparison to the world: 54
Imports - commodities:
energy, machinery and equipment, chemicals
Imports - partners:
Russia 13.1%, China 12%, Germany 11%, Belarus 7.1%, Poland 6.9%, US 4.3% (2016)

LItwa

World Factbook Title


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EUROPE :: LITHUANIA
PAGE LAST UPDATED ON JANUARY 17, 2018



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Introduction :: LITHUANIA
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Economy - overview:
After the country declared independence from the Soviet Union in 1990, Lithuania faced an initial dislocation that is typical during transitions from a planned economy to a free-market economy. Macroeconomic stabilization policies, including privatization of most state-owned enterprises, and a strong commitment to a currency board arrangement led to an open and rapidly growing economy and rising consumer demand. Foreign investment and EU funding aided in the transition. Lithuania joined the WTO in May 2001, the EU in May 2004, and the euro zone in January 2015, and is now working to complete the OECD accession roadmap it received in July 2015. In 2017, joined the OECD Working Group on Bribery, an important step in the OECD accession process.
The Lithuanian economy was severely hit by the 2008-09 global financial crisis, but it has rebounded and become one of the fastest growing in the EU. Increases in exports, investment, and wage growth that supported consumption helped the economy grow by 3.6% in 2017. In 2015, Russia was Lithuania’s largest trading partner, followed by Poland, Germany, and Latvia; goods and services trade between the US and Lithuania totaled $2.2 billion. Lithuania opened a self-financed liquefied natural gas terminal in January 2015, providing the first non-Russian supply of natural gas to the Baltic States and reducing Lithuania’s dependence on Russian gas from 100% to approximately 30% in 2016.
Lithuania’s ongoing recovery hinges on improving the business environment, especially by liberalizing labor laws, and improving competitiveness and export growth, the latter hampered by economic slowdowns in the EU and Russia. In addition, a steady outflow of young and highly educated people is causing a shortage of skilled labor, which, combined with a rapidly aging population, could stress public finances and constrain long-term growth.
GDP (purchasing power parity):
$90.63 billion (2017 est.)
$87.55 billion (2016 est.)
$85.58 billion (2015 est.)
note: data are in 2017 dollars
country comparison to the world: 88
GDP (official exchange rate):
$46.67 billion (2016 est.)
GDP - real growth rate:
3.5% (2017 est.)
2.3% (2016 est.)
1.8% (2015 est.)
country comparison to the world: 124
GDP - per capita (PPP):
$31,900 (2017 est.)
$30,500 (2016 est.)
$29,500 (2015 est.)
note: data are in 2017 dollars
country comparison to the world: 63
Gross national saving:
16% of GDP (2017 est.)
15.5% of GDP (2016 est.)
17.6% of GDP (2015 est.)
country comparison to the world: 126
GDP - composition, by end use:
household consumption: 66.3%
government consumption: 17.7%
investment in fixed capital: 18.8%
investment in inventories: -0.5%
exports of goods and services: 75.9%
imports of goods and services: -78.2% (2017 est.)
GDP - composition, by sector of origin:
agriculture: 3.3%
industry: 28.5%
services: 68.3% (2017 est.)
Agriculture - products:
grain, potatoes, sugar beets, flax, vegetables; beef, milk, eggs, pork, cheese; fish
Industries:
metal-cutting machine tools, electric motors, televisions, refrigerators and freezers, petroleum refining, shipbuilding (small ships), furniture, textiles, food processing, fertilizer, agricultural machinery, optical equipment, lasers, electronic components, computers, amber jewelry, information technology, video game development, app/software development, biotechnology
Industrial production growth rate:
2.8% (2017 est.)
country comparison to the world: 156
Labor force:
1.467 million (2017 est.)
country comparison to the world: 132
Labor force - by occupation:
agriculture: 9.1%
industry: 25.2%
services: 65.8% (2015 est.)
Unemployment rate:
7% (2017 est.)
7.9% (2016 est.)
country comparison to the world: 100
Population below poverty line:
22.2% (2015 est.)
Household income or consumption by percentage share:
lowest 10%: 2.2%
highest 10%: 28.8% (2015)
Distribution of family income - Gini index:
37.9 (2015)
35 (2014)
country comparison to the world: 75
Budget:
revenues: $16.18 billion
expenditures: $16.63 billion (2017 est.)
Taxes and other revenues:
34.7% of GDP (2017 est.)
country comparison to the world: 57
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-):
-1% of GDP (2017 est.)
country comparison to the world: 38
Public debt:
38.9% of GDP (2017 est.)
40.2% of GDP (2016 est.)
note: official data; data cover general government debt, and includes debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities, debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intra-governmental debt; intra-governmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment; debt instruments for the social funds are sold at public auctions
country comparison to the world: 133
Fiscal year:
calendar year
Inflation rate (consumer prices):
3.5% (2017 est.)
0.7% (2016 est.)
country comparison to the world: 76
Central bank discount rate:
0% (31 December 2016 est.)
0.05% (31 December 2015 est.)
country comparison to the world: 154
Commercial bank prime lending rate:
2.9% (31 December 2017 est.)
2.83% (31 December 2016 est.)
country comparison to the world: 169
Stock of narrow money:
$24.73 billion (31 December 2017 est.)
$20.93 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
country comparison to the world: 67
Stock of broad money:
$28.27 billion (31 December 2017 est.)
$24.87 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
country comparison to the world: 82
Stock of domestic credit:
$34.78 billion (31 December 2017 est.)
$28.55 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
country comparison to the world: 80
Market value of publicly traded shares:
$6.76 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$6.799 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
$7.127 billion (31 December 2014 est.)
country comparison to the world: 81
Current account balance:
-$747 million (2017 est.)
-$379 million (2016 est.)
country comparison to the world: 94
Exports:
$26.38 billion (2017 est.)
$24.23 billion (2016 est.)
country comparison to the world: 66
Exports - commodities:
refined fuel, machinery and equipment, chemicals, textiles, foodstuffs, plastics
Exports - partners:
Russia 13.5%, Latvia 9.9%, Poland 9.1%, Germany 7.7%, Estonia 5.3%, US 5.2%, Sweden 4.8%, UK 4.3% (2016)
Imports:
$30.39 billion (2017 est.)
$26.35 billion (2016 est.)
country comparison to the world: 64
Imports - commodities:
oil, natural gas, machinery and equipment, transport equipment, chemicals, textiles and clothing, metals
Imports - partners:
Russia 14.4%, Germany 12.1%, Poland 10.8%, Latvia 8%, Italy 5.4%, Netherlands 4.8%, Sweden 4.4% (2016)

ŁOTWA

Exports:
$12.34 billion (2017 est.)
$11.35 billion (2016 est.)
country comparison to the world: 82
Exports - commodities:
foodstuffs, wood and wood products, metals, machinery and equipment, textiles
Exports - partners:
Lithuania 17.3%, Estonia 11.5%, Russia 11.4%, Germany 6.8%, Sweden 5.7%, UK 5.3%, Poland 5%, Denmark 4.4% (2016)
Imports:
$

[ignorant11]

ignorant11 napisał:

> UKRAINA
>
> Exports:
> $36.85 billion (2017 est.)
> $33.56 billion (2016 est.)
> country comparison to the world: 56
> Exports - commodities:
> ferrous and nonferrous metals, fuel and petroleum products, chemicals, machiner
> y and transport equipment, foodstuffs
> Exports - partners:
> Russia 9.9%, Egypt 6.2%, Poland 6.1%, Turkey 5.7%, Italy 5.3%, India 5.2%, Chin
> a 5.1% (2016)
> Imports:
> $44.42 billion (2017 est.)
> $40.57 billion (2016 est.)
> country comparison to the world: 54
> Imports - commodities:
> energy, machinery and equipment, chemicals
> Imports - partners:
> Russia 13.1%, China 12%, Germany 11%, Belarus 7.1%, Poland 6.9%, US 4.3% (2016)
>

LITWA
>

$26.38 billion (2017 est.)
$24.23 billion (2016 est.)
country comparison to the world: 66
Exports - commodities:
refined fuel, machinery and equipment, chemicals, textiles, foodstuffs, plastics
Exports - partners:
Russia 13.5%, Latvia 9.9%, Poland 9.1%, Germany 7.7%, Estonia 5.3%, US 5.2%, Sweden 4.8%, UK 4.3% (2016)
Imports:
$30.39 billion (2017 est.)
$26.35 billion (2016 est.)
country comparison to the world: 64
Imports - commodities:
oil, natural gas, machinery and equipment, transport equipment, chemicals, textiles and clothing, metals
Imports - partners:
Russia 14.4%, Germany 12.1%, Poland 10.8%, Latvia 8%, Italy 5.4%, Netherlands 4.8%, Sweden 4.4% (2016)

ŁOTWA

Exports:
$12.34 billion (2017 est.)
$11.35 billion (2016 est.)
country comparison to the world: 82
Exports - commodities:
foodstuffs, wood and wood products, metals, machinery and equipment, textiles
Exports - partners:
Lithuania 17.3%, Estonia 11.5%, Russia 11.4%, Germany 6.8%, Sweden 5.7%, UK 5.3%, Poland 5%, Denmark 4.4% (2016)
Imports:
$15.13 billion (2017 est.)
$13.28 billion (2016 est.)
country comparison to the world: 88
Imports - commodities:
machinery and equipment, consumer goods, chemicals, fuels, vehicles
Imports - partners:
Lithuania 16.9%, Germany 12.3%, Poland 10.4%, Estonia 7.9%, Russia 7.4%, Finland 4.3%, Netherlands 4.3% (2016

[eliot]

Widać dobrą tendencje ale tez widać ile jest jeszcze do zrobienia. W końcu jesteśmy na początku drogi...

[ignorant11]

eliot napisał:

> Widać dobrą tendencje ale tez widać ile jest jeszcze do zrobienia. W końcu jest
> eśmy na początku drogi...
>
>


Ale to własnie pokazuje potencjał o ile moze wzrosnąc handel ESW/ABC gdyby była infrastruiktura. Co wiecej wszystek import z Rosji to weglowodory, które moga iśc przez: Świnkowo, Rjeke Gdańsk, Konstante, Warne...

[eliot]

ignorant11 napisał:


> Ale to własnie pokazuje potencjał o ile moze wzrosnąc handel ESW/ABC gdyby była
> infrastruiktura. Co wiecej wszystek import z Rosji to weglowodory, które moga
> iśc przez: Świnkowo, Rjeke Gdańsk, Konstante, Warne...
>
Stąd też co bardziej rozgarnięci politycy zaczynają to rozumieć i wreszcie zaczyna się (chociaż zbyt wolno) coś dziać.

[ignorant11]

eliot napisał:


> Stąd też co bardziej rozgarnięci politycy zaczynają to rozumieć i wreszcie zacz
> yna się (chociaż zbyt wolno) coś dziać.

Moze potrzebowali dojrzeć i trzeba było odczekać zachłystniecie sie łe i "dobrocią" Niemiec, pozatem te kraje same musiały urosnąc...