12.09.06, 14:25
Atomowe „bunker bustery”
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    • bonobo44 Testy RNEP (Robust Nuclear Earth Penetrator) 12.09.06, 14:30
      Test 2,3 kilotonowej bomby jądrowej "Cabriolet" w Newadzie,
      zakopanej pod 5,2 m mocno utwardzoną warstwą ziemi.
      Promień strefy fali silnego promieniowania osiągnął 1250 m.
      Fig.6:
      www.princeton.edu/~rnelson/papers/physicstoday.pdf

      na str.9 mowa o ładunkach nuklearnych nawet 0,1 kT:
      Nelson, R.W., Low-Yield Earth-Penetrating Nuclear Weapons. Science & Global
      Security, 2002. 10(1): p. 1-20.
      www.princeton.edu/%7Eglobsec/publications/pdf/10_1Nelson.pdf

      na str.10 podane są parametry uzyskane przy próbie jądrowej 0,43 kT Danny Boy
      na głebokości 43 m - dała krater o promieniu 33 m,
      activity fraction (udział całkowitej uwolnionej radioaktywności) Fc=0,04
      Fig.7 na str. 15 pokazuje strefy dawki śmiertelnej (H+1hr) oznacza uzyskanie
      jej po pobycie w tej strefie przez 1 godzinę
      (jej promień to ok.1000 m)

      0,1 kT "Neptune" zdetonowany na 30 m również dał krater o promieniu 31 m
      activity fraction Fc=0,0005

      wspomniany wyżej "Cabriolet" 2,3 kT na 53 m dał krater o promieniu 56 m
      (b.d. n/t Fc)

      "Jangle U" 1,2 kT na 5,2 m dał krater 80 m
      activity fraction Fc=0,64

      "Jangle S" 1,2 kT odpalony na powierzchni (b.d. n/t krateru)
      activity fraction Fc=0,5


      "Recent reports suggest that the Bush administration is considering using
      nuclear weapons against Iran. The very fact that nuclear weapon use is being
      discussed as an option—against a state that does not have nuclear weapons and
      does not represent a direct or imminent threat to the United States—illustrates
      the extent to which the Bush administration has changed U.S. nuclear weapons
      policy."
      "Plans to use nuclear weapons against Iran also fail to recognize the immediate
      dangers inherent in the use of nuclear weapons. The administration is
      reportedly considering using the B61-11 nuclear 'bunker buster' against an
      underground facility near Natanz, Iran. The use of such a weapon would create
      massive clouds of radioactive fallout that could spread far from the site of
      the attack, including to other nations. Even if used in remote, lightly
      populated areas, the number of casualties could range up to more than a hundred
      thousand, depending on the weapon yield and weather conditions."
      www.ucsusa.org/news/commentary/administrations-nuclear.html

      "The RNEP design: Weapons designers at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
      intend to use an existing high-yield nuclear warhead—the 1.2-megaton B83
      nuclear bomb—in a longer, stronger and heavier bomb casing. The B83 is the
      largest nuclear weapon in the U.S. arsenal, and nearly 100 times more powerful
      than the nuclear bomb used on Hiroshima."
      www.ucsusa.org/global_security/nuclear_weapons/the-robust-nuclear-earth-penetrator-rnep.html


      1. Medalia, J., Robust Nuclear Earth Penetrator Budget Request and Plan, FY2005-
      FY2009. March 24, 2004, Congressional Research Service: Washington, D.C.
      Available at:
      www.fas.org/spp/starwars/crs/RS21762.pdf


      "This animation depicts a proposed weapon with a one megaton yield. The funding
      for this weapon was cut in 2005 defense appropriations. However, the United
      States still has a B61-11 nuclear 'bunker buster' in its arsenal which has a
      400 kiloton yield, which could still cause hundreds of thousands of deaths and
      spread radiation to other countries. "
      www.ucsusa.org/global_security/nuclear_weapons/nuclear-bunker-buster-rnep-animation.html

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