Słuchając audycji utrwalonej przez postcast dostępny pod
www.polskieradio.pl/9/396/Artykul/540027,Mozg-prawde-nam-powie
uznałem, że neurobiolog ( kognitywista ? ) Pani Agnieszka Pluta z Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego miała bardzo dobry pomysł na tytuł swojej rozprawy doktorskiej. Jak już wspomniałem Pani Agnieszka zatytułowała swoja rozprawę jako „Teoria umysłu”.
Zastanawiam się, czy współcześni badacze A.I., robotycy formułują (rozważają, zapoznają się) .. gdzieś na samym początku swojej kariery (zgłębiania dziedziny) z jakąś teorią umysłu.
Wydawałyby się to potrzebne, gdyby mieć ambicję skonstruowania jakiegoś „pozbieranego” robota.
Przytaczam zalążki takich „teorii umysłu”.
Rysunek nr 1 jest modyfikacją schematu zaproponowanego przez prof. Andrzeja Kokoszkę dla zilustrowania teorii S. Freuda. Do rysunku nr 2 załączam w P.S skrótowe objaśnienie. A nuż może zainteresuje kogoś formułowanie „teorii umysłów”. ~ Andrew Wader
P.S.
Graphical model of psyche based on Carl Jung's concepts
The figure presented above constitutes graphical model of basic concepts of Carl Jung' theory, taking into account also some elements of psychological theories of Eric Berne and Carl Rogers .
The "conscious area" of the memory is marked on the left side. The unconscious space of the memory is marked on the right side of the figure. According to Jung's theory neurotic, exaggerated, overdone, but typical for a person attitudes and behavioral patterns constitutes so called Jungian ‘Shadow’. In great extent, the representation of " femininity, womanhood " (Anima) and " manliness, manhood" (Animus)- is also unconscious.
In the unconscious area of the memory reside numerous archetypes like the archetype of great sage and great mother. Jung discerned and minutely debated also the archetype essential for the own identity and the representation of source of our origin, namely so called ‘ self ‘ ( imagination, mental image of oneself ). In the realm of Jungian theory the self is related in great extent to his notion of collective unconscious.
In our graphical model, it is easy to integrate Jungian psycho - analytic psychology with basic notions of Eric Berne's and Carl Rogers theories. According to assumptions, presented by Eric Berne in his " games people play " a person, who is not able to be in intimate relation is forced to avail with unpleasant games. Scenarios of these games arise from the region of the shadow. The ‘self esteem’ is determined, partly by unconscious substance
The graphical pictures are effective for the visualization of the structure of a construction but less effective for the presentation of the function of a system, so we should supplement are scheme by the list of motives of human actions. It can be settled by answer to the question: "What people are doing during their lives? "
It seems that they seek to ease the tension or seek for fulfillment (gratification), when they perceive a need or expectations on different, more and more complicating levels:
1. Appease hunger and thirst
2. Avoid danger
3. Satisfy curiosity (to explore, break secrets or mystery)
4. Satisfy the need for intimacy, sex and love
5. Defend freedom and autonomy
6. Receive respect and acceptation by "important others"
7. Professional success (satisfaction from accomplishment of assumed self - image )
8. (Unfortunately ) also satisfaction from negative human interactions
(nastiness, revenge) as well from Eric Berne's "games people play" - manipulations
9. Joy from well-being of nearest important persons (partner, family)
10. Satisfactions from performance and results of own creativity, intellectual of scientific
achievements as well from own imaginations ( fantasies)
11. Joy from perception of nature and art
12. Satisfaction from social interactions - participations in the activity of
a particular group
13. Satisfaction from admiration of conformity of observations with own model of the
world (worldview).