Sunniccy duchowni kwestionują prawomocność wybo...

[leon_zwyrodnialec]

Wiadomość została usunięta ze względu na złamanie prawa lub regulaminu.

[maurycy]

Sunnici mogli głosować. Ich duchowni mogli powstrzymać przemoc i dopuścic do
wyborów w trójkącie sunnickim. Nie chcieli, to mają tak jak jest. Na nic się
zdadzą protesty. Dobrze ponad 1/2 Irakijczyków wzięła udział w wyborach, czyniąc
je ważnymi według wszelkich norm demokratycznych. Głosowali Irakijczycy -
obywatele Iraku, a nie sunnici, szyici, chrześciajanie czy też niewierzący.
Nieobecni nie mają głosu - to proste jak budowa cepa. Nie głosowali, więc nie są
reprezentowani. Kropka, koniec.

[hummer]

maurycy napisał:

> Dobrze ponad 1/2 Irakijczyków wzięła udział w wyborach, czynią
> c
> je ważnymi według wszelkich norm demokratycznych.

Na Ukrainie frekwencja była podobna a wybory uznano za nieważne.
Chyba, że chodziło o wybory w rodzaju X razy tak. To były jak mapiętamy wielce demokratyczne wybory :-)

do maurycy

[ghotir]

a skad wiemy jaka byla frekwencja w iraku? czy ktos niezalezny liczyl
glosujacych? Chyba ze potrafia to zrobic z jordanii, wtedy chyle czola.

do ghotir

[obywatelpiszczyk]

Jesli myslisz, ze amerykanie albo Allawi odważyliby się sfałszować wybory albo
sztucznie zawyzyć frekwencje to jestes mitomanem.

Sfałszowanie wyborów to skomplikowana operacja logistyczna, wybagająca
współpracy dużej ilości osób. Prędzej czy później by się wydało (patrz Ukraina).

Amerykanie nie mogli nic zyskać na sfałszowaniu wyborów - oni osiągną swój cel
jeśli w Iraku będzie demokracja.

Pomyśl zanim jeszcze coś napiszesz.

[maurycy]

Who is responsible for organizing the elections?

* The exclusive jurisdiction for the oversight, organization and conduct of
the transitional elections has been vested in the Independent Electoral
Commission of Iraq (IECI) - established by the Coalition Provisional Authority
(CPA) order 92 ( 31 May 2004 ).
* The IECI is also the authority responsible for certifying political
parties, associations, groups and independent candidates as political entities –
to compete in the election. The IECI is the arbiter of electoral disputes and
can impose penalties against political entities for election related offences.
* As the electoral process evolves, the IECI will become the main focus of
political pressure . The IECI's capacity to withstand political pressure will
depend largely on its ability to remain independent, impartial and consistent –
in reality and perception.

What is the role of the UN?

* The UN is advising and supporting the IECI in its work to deliver credible
and inclusive elections. The UN has been providing technical, administrative,
logistic and financial support. The UN is not responsible for supervising the
elections or determining key decisions.
* The UN cannot observe Iraq 's elections while it is providing support to
the commission.
* The Secretary-General has appointed an international commissioner (Carlos
Valenzuela) to work with the IECI and also heads a multi-organization
International Electoral Assistance Team . The UN, at the request of the IECI, is
responsible for coordinating all international assistance to the electoral
process . The UN has 56 electoral experts working inside Iraq and in locations
outside of the country to support the preparations for elections.

What has been the extent of UN electoral support?

Strategic Planning and Advice

* Elections are a complex operational and political task. The UN has been
directly advising the Board of Commissioners of the IECI on the variety of
options they have available for each key decision they must consider . Main
concerns involve both the impact on the timing of elections and how these
decisions affect the minimum standards of a credible and fair election .

Operation Planning

* Elections require extensive and complex field operations to prepare, which
necessitate detailed planning. The UN has several electoral experts working with
the IECI to plan out the necessary steps of the election with a view to ensuring
that delays are minimized and international standards are addressed .

Electoral Regulations and Procedures

* The electoral framework requires extensive regulations and procedures to
be prepared, which will determine how the election will be administered and
conducted. The UN is providing advice and support to the IECI on the elaboration
of these regulations and procedures to ensure a process that meets international
standards .
* The IECI has issued 16 Electoral Regulations covering all issues and
processes related to the organization of January's elections.

Training

* The newly created IECI must select, recruit and deploy large numbers of
Iraqi electoral staff to perform the necessary functions of the election. The UN
has developed training materials (based on the procedures and regulations) and
has been training Iraqi Trainers on the delivery of these materials .
* The number of IECI core staff is over 1,000 at both HQ and in the
governorate electoral offices. In addition, the IECI has 6,000 staff at the
district level. The IECI finalized the hiring and training of approximately
194,000 staff to operate polling stations, work in warehouses and provide
assistance at headquarters during the electoral process.

Capacity Development

* Capacity building is the task of establishing and expanding the
capabilities of the indigenous institution towards self-sustainable operation.
The development of senior Iraqi electoral staff to carry out the work of the
IECI is the goal. The UN has prepared and trained several senior officials in
electoral and administrative work, and continues to support them in their
day-to-day tasks in an advisory role .

Public Information

* Public information campaigns are an essential component of successful
elections. The UN has been advising and supporting the IECI in the development
and production of information campaigns directed at voters, candidates and
political entities for the upcoming elections. These include voter and civic
education campaigns , to inform Iraqis on how to exercise their political rights
in the electoral process.
* Currently the public information campaign is in process through Iraqi and
satellite television, radio, and print materials, including posters, pamphlets
and newspapers.

Information Technology Support

* The UN has been supporting the IECI with the development of the necessary
databases for the preparation of the voters' roll. A team of experts has been
working with IECI and Ministry of Trade officials to prepare, design and
implement the main voter registry system .

Operational Support

* The operational preparations necessary for elections require extensive
work in contracting and procuring services and materials . As requested, the UN
has been assisting and advising the IECI to support these activities with
international and national contracting.

Coordination of International Technical Assistance

* At the request of the IECI and in accordance with SCR 1546, the UN has
taken a lead role in coordinating the assistance of the international community
towards elections. This includes the identification of work, prioritisation and
ensuring that duplications are avoided .
* Currently, the total number of the international technical team in Baghdad
is 40, including 21 UN electoral staff. Altogether 56 UN staff are currently
working on electoral assistance for Iraq .
Why did the UN become involved in the electoral preparations?

* At the request of the Iraqi Governing Council (IGC) and Coalition
Provisional Authority (CPA) the United Nations was requested to assist in the
formulation of the electoral system for Iraq . Between March and May 2004, the
UN undertook wide ranging discussions with political, academic, religious and
social actors throughout Iraq , as well as the Electoral Committee of the IGC.

How was the current system chosen?

* Several electoral systems were discussed, including proportional
representation, majority and mixed systems. Ultimately, the range of
considerations and consensus led to the adoption of the proportional
representation system . The main concerns that were addressed were
inclusiveness, practicality and avoiding delays . The choice was further
conditioned by the requirements of the Transitional Administrative Law (TAL) ,
which included: the number of seats fixed at 275 , a goal of 25% representation
of women and the fair representation of minorities .

* The IGC appointed an Electoral Committee of 18 members to address the
electoral issues and formally engage with the UN mission. The UN electoral
mission also held extended consultations with Iraqi actors including: political
groups, civil society, women's groups, youth groups, academics, tribal leaders,
media, religious leaders, professional and labour groups and government
representatives. Consultations were conducted as meetings or town hall
gatherings in 9 of Iraq 's 18 Governorates : Baghdad , Kirkuk , Mosul , Basra ,
Erbil , Sulamaniya, Hilla, Najaf and Nasiryah.

* In addition to a legal analysis of previous Iraqi electoral practices and
laws and the framework governing the transitional period , the UN presented to
the Electoral Committee of the GC a set of three options for discussion . Each
of the three options was presented with mat

[maurycy]

* n addition to a legal analysis of previous Iraqi electoral practices and
laws and the framework governing the transitional period , the UN presented to
the Electoral Committee of the GC a set of three options for discussion . Each
of the three options was presented with mathematical scenarios and technical
feasibility studies .

* The Electoral Committee , after considering all options, endorsed the
Single Constituency Proportional Representation (PR) system and presented it to
the IGC. In plenary, the IGC adopted the electoral system with 21 votes in
favour and 4 votes against .

Źródło: www.un.org/news/dh/infocus/iraq/election-fact-sht.htm#organize

[eptesicus]

...wyborów, ale chetnie wezma w nim udzial jesli zostanie im to zaproponowane

:-P

[eptesicus]

eptesicus napisał:

> ...wyborów, ale chetnie wezma w nim udzial jesli zostanie im to zaproponowane

oczywiscie mialo byc "wezma udzial w rządzie"