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Ekologiczny drapacz chmur , Gdzie ??? oczywiscie w

08.09.05, 09:09
Ekologiczny drapacz chmur

Elzbieta Olender 06-04-2005, ostatnia aktualizacja 06-04-2005 17:37

Amerykanie bardzo silnie odciskaja swój slad na srodowisku naturalnym.
Jednak chocby z racji posiadanych pieniedzy stac ich takze na wdrazanie
nowych, proekologicznych technologii. Przyszla siedziba Bank of America w
Nowym Jorku, zaprojektowana przez architektów z Cook & Fox, ma byc
najbardziej ekologicznym wiezowcem swiata. Znaczna czesc uzytego cementu
bedzie wyprodukowana z zuzla wielkopiecowego, odpadków powstajacych przy
produkcji stali. Uchroni to srodowisko przed emisja ok. 50 tys. ton
dwutlenku wegla. Ile to bedzie kosztowalo? 1 mld dolarów - czyli o 6,5 proc.
wiecej niz przy zastosowaniu tradycyjnych rozwiazan. Jednak juz po siedmiu
latach eksploatacji biurowca ta róznica sie zwróci.

1. Polowa energii elektrycznej zuzywanej przez budynek bedzie pochodzila z
odnawialnych zródel, np. z farm wiatrowych.

2. Wentylacja budynku bedzie zasilana powietrzem z zewnatrz filtrowanym
podczas zasysania. Uniknie sie w ten sposób tzw. syndromu chorego budynku
(sick-building syndrom) wystepujacego w pomieszczeniach, w których powietrze
krazy w systemie zamknietym.

3. Okna budynku beda wykonane z podwójnego, izolowanego szkla odbijajacego
swiatlo UV. Takie szyby pozwalaja na utrzymanie nizszej temperatury w lecie
i redukuja kosztu ogrzewania w zimie.

4. 200 zainstalowanych w budynku pisuarów bedzie sie obywalo bez wody.
Dzieki specjalnym, pochlaniajacym odór filtrom zaoszczedzi sie rocznie ponad
145 tys. l wody.

5. Woda deszczowa spadajaca na dach wiezowca bedzie odprowadzana rurami do
umieszczonego pod budynkiem zbiornika, a nastepnie wykorzystywana w
klimatyzacji, do splukiwania toalet i nawadniania trawników.

6. Codziennie 2 t odpadków, produkowanych w biurowcu beda przetwarzane w 75
kilowatów energii elektrycznej. Smieci, m.in. pociety papier i resztki
organiczne ze stolówki, trafiac beda do kadzi, gdzie bakterie zamienia je w
metan zasilajacy turbine.
Obserwuj wątek
    • yann17 Re: Ekologiczny drapacz chmur , Gdzie ??? oczywis 08.09.05, 16:34
      a protokół z Kioto ????
      • uninhibited Re: Ekologiczny drapacz chmur , Gdzie ??? oczywis 08.09.05, 17:57
        a protokół z Kioto ????

        protokul z Kioto i..o to swistek papieru wart tyle co papier toaletowy ,
        dowiedz sie jakie sa najnowsze badania , cieniasie!!!!!!!
      • kapitalizm Re: Ekologiczny drapacz chmur , Gdzie ??? oczywis 08.09.05, 19:17
        ...wielu podnieca sie protokolem z Kioto zapominajac, ze byl to zwykly
        szwindel wymyslony przez Enron:

        The Kyoto Protocol – What every NZer should know
        Amidst the talk about the benefits that Kyoto Protocol is supposed to promote,
        it is perhaps forgotten, especially amongst the greenies, how the treaty that
        is supposed to save the world from the evil extravagances of itself was born in
        the corridors of very big business.

        The name Enron has all but faded from our news pages since the company went
        down in flames in 2001 amidst charges of fraud, bribery, price fixing and
        graft. But without Enron there would have been no Kyoto Protocol.

        About 20 years ago Enron was owner and operator of an interstate network of
        natural gas pipelines, and had transformed itself into a billion-dollar-a-day
        commodity trader, buying and selling contracts and their derivatives to deliver
        natural gas, electricity, internet bandwidth, whatever. The 1990 Clean Air Act
        amendments authorized the Environmental Protection Agency to put a cap on how
        much pollutant the operator of a fossil-fueled plant was allowed to emit. In
        the early 1990s Enron had helped establish the market for, and became the major
        trader in, EPA’s $20 billion-per-year sulphur dioxide cap and trade program,
        the forerunner of today's proposed carbon credit trade. This commodity exchange
        of emission allowances caused Enron’s stock to rapidly rise.

        Then came the inevitable question, what next? How about a carbon dioxide cap
        and trade program? The problem was that CO2 is not a pollutant, and therefore
        the EPA had no authority to cap its emission. Al Gore took office in 1993 and
        almost immediately became infatuated with the idea of an international
        environmental regulatory regime. He led a U.S. initiative to review new
        projects around the world and issue ‘credits’ of so many tons of annual CO2
        emission reduction. Under law a tradeable system was required, which was
        exactly what Enron also wanted because they were already trading pollutant
        credits. Thence Enron vigorously lobbied Clinton and Congress, seeking EPA
        regulatory authority over CO2. From 1994 to 1996, the Enron Foundation
        contributed nearly $1 million dollars - $990,000 - to the Nature Conservancy,
        whose Climate Change Project promotes global warming theories. Enron
        philanthropists lavished almost $1.5 million on environmental groups that
        support international energy controls to “reduce” global warming. Executives at
        Enron worked closely with the Clinton administration to help create a
        scaremongering climate science environment because the company believed the
        treaty could provide it with a monstrous financial windfall. The plan was that
        once the problem (imminent global catastrophe) was in place, the solution
        (Enron's services) would be put into operation. It nearly worked.

        A lawyer named Christopher Horner was hired who had worked in Senator
        Liebermann’s Environment Committee. Horner, employed by Enron, became director
        of Relations with the Federal Government. That was in 1997, before the Kyoto
        Protocol was drafted. According to Homer, on the second day at the job he was
        told that the Number One Objective was to obtain an international treaty that
        would impose cuts in CO2 emissions, but at the same time allowed trade with
        emission rights. Enron had the biggest natural gas production behind Russia’s
        Gazprom. Enron was making a lot of money trading with coal, but they had
        already calculated that the profits they would lose with coal would be more
        than compensated by the profits derived from its privileged position in other
        areas. With clever positioning and anticipation Enron already had bought the
        world’s biggest wind power company, GE Wind, from General Electric. They now
        also owned the biggest solar power company in the world, in society with Amoco
        (now belonging to British Petroleum – BP). Enron then started to finance
        everything related to the global warming hype, including grants to scientists –
        but asking for results favorable to their interest – “proof” that humans were
        responsible for the excessive emissions of CO2 through fossil fuel burning. The
        fire of malaise now lit and kindled, only required feeding.

        The expressive term 'Baptist-bootlegger' derives from the days of prohibition.
        Under prohibition bootleggers and those who transported and supplied illegal
        alcohol made fortunes. One such entrepreneur was Joseph Kennedy whose second
        son, John, became US President in 1961. The bootleggers had allies in the
        Baptists and other teetotalists, who believed that alcohol was a deadly threat
        to the social order, and had worked for decades to get prohibition onto the
        statute books. The Baptists provided the political cover and the bootleggers
        pocketed the proceeds. In public the two groups maintained a great social
        distance from each other. Now Enron had positioned itself at the centre of an
        awesome Baptist-bootlegger coalition. The gargantuan rents which Enron
        energetically sought could be realized only if the Kyoto Protocol became
        established as part of US and international law. Ken Lay, Enron's CEO saw Enron
        as not only making billions from sales of the natural gas which was to displace
        coal as the preferred fuel under the Kyoto commitments, but he realised that as
        the main if not the only international and domestic trader in the new barter
        world of carbon credits, Enron could realise hitherto unimagined wealth. Such
        credits, of course, would only become bankable pieces of paper if governments,
        particularly the US Government, established and policed a global policy of
        decarbonisation under which a global tax on carbon was to be enforced.

        As the movement to establish the Kyoto Protocol developed momentum, it was
        necessary for Ken Lay to build up alliances with the green movement including
        Greenpeace. A 1998 letter, signed by Lay and a few other bigwigs asked
        President Clinton, in essence, to harm the reputations and credibility of
        scientists who argued that global warming was an overblown issue, because these
        individuals were standing in Enron's way. The letter, dated Sept. 1, asked the
        president to shut off the public scientific debate on global warming, which
        continues to this date. In particular, it requested Clinton to moderate the
        political aspects of this discussion by appointing a bipartisan Blue Ribbon
        Commission. The purpose of this commission was clear - high-level trashing of
        dissident scientists. Setting up a panel to do this was simple; just look at
        the recent issue of Scientific American where four attack dogs were called out
        to chew up Bjorn Lomborg. He had the audacity to publish The Skeptic
        Environmentalist demonstrating that global warming is overblown. David Bellamy,
        the world’s foremost environmentalist also stepped out of line with his widely
        printed article “Global Warming? What a load of old Poppycock.” In the same way
        that Galileo was forced to publicly utter that the moon had no effect on tides,
        or risk further imprisonment by Rome's papal court, so Bellamy under pressure
        buckled and has since mild-ified some of his claims.



        Enron commissioned its own internal study of global warming science. It turned
        out to be largely in agreement with the same scientists that Enron was trying
        to shut up. After considering all of the inconsistencies in climate science,
        the report concluded: "The very real possibility is that the great climate
        alarm could be a false alarm. The anthropogenic warming could well be less than
        thought and favorably distributed." One of Enron's major consultants in that
        study was NASA scientist James Hansen, who started the whole global warming
        mess in 1988 with his bombastic congressional
        • kapitalizm Re: Ekologiczny drapacz chmur , Gdzie ??? oczywis 08.09.05, 19:19
          c.d.

          Enron commissioned its own internal study of global warming science. It turned
          out to be largely in agreement with the same scientists that Enron was trying
          to shut up. After considering all of the inconsistencies in climate science,
          the report concluded: "The very real possibility is that the great climate
          alarm could be a false alarm. The anthropogenic warming could well be less than
          thought and favorably distributed." One of Enron's major consultants in that
          study was NASA scientist James Hansen, who started the whole global warming
          mess in 1988 with his bombastic congressional testimony. Recently he published
          a paper in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences predicting
          exactly the same inconsequential amount of warming in the next 50 years as the
          scientists that Enron wanted to gag. They were a decade ahead of NASA. True to
          its plan, Enron never made its own findings public, self-censoring them while
          it pleaded with the Bush administration for a cap on carbon dioxide emissions
          that it could broker. That pleading continues today
          • kapitalizm Re: Ekologiczny drapacz chmur , Gdzie ??? oczywis 08.09.05, 19:22
            c.d.

            Now it is surely time to face the facts: there isn't a snowflake-in-hell's
            chance of global warming altering real life. But the failure of the greens is
            not just with the public. While playing the climate-change card at the G8
            Summit, the final Gleneagles' declaration shows that the leaders of the
            developed world have no intention of sacrificing growth and economic success
            for an ascetic global warming religion. To quote Michael McCarthy, the
            environment editor of the Independent: 'The failed agenda that Greenpeace,
            Friends of the Earth, the World Wide Fund for Nature and others were
            complaining of - that the US has still not agreed to cut its carbon dioxide
            emissions - was the green groups' own agenda, not the British government's. At
            G8 the idea of capping greenhouse gas emissions was cleverly replaced by an
            emphasis on technological innovation and imaginative development. The Kyoto
            Protocol is effectively dead.



            refs
            en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enron
            archive.columbiatribune.com/2002/Feb/20020226Comm007.asp
            www.worldnetdaily.com/news/article.asp?ARTICLE_ID=26124
            www.lavoisier.com.au/papers/articles/EvansEnron.html
            www.heartland.org/Article.cfm?artId=204
            ff.org/centers/csspp/opeds/80320040418_landrith.html
            www.spiked-online.com/Printable/0000000CAC72.htm
            www.niwa.co.nz/pubs/ar/2004/14ncc.pdf


            • kapitalizm Re: Ekologiczny drapacz chmur , Gdzie ??? oczywis 08.09.05, 19:25
              ...a tu o nonsensie zwanym Global Warming:

              www.predictweather.com/global_warming/index.asp
            • kapitalizm Re: Ekologiczny drapacz chmur , Gdzie ??? oczywis 08.09.05, 19:26
              ...protokul z Kioto, link:

              www.predictweather.com/articles.asp?ID=36
    • bam_buko zdecyduj sie!! jesli probujesz tlumaczyc 08.09.05, 17:26

      toalety z woda czy bez???

      4. 200 zainstalowanych w budynku pisuarów bedzie sie obywalo bez wody.
      Dzieki specjalnym, pochlaniajacym odór filtrom zaoszczedzi sie rocznie ponad
      145 tys. l wody.

      5. Woda deszczowa spadajaca na dach wiezowca bedzie odprowadzana rurami do
      umieszczonego pod budynkiem zbiornika, a nastepnie wykorzystywana w
      klimatyzacji, do splukiwania toalet i nawadniania trawników.

      • wujcio44 Re: zdecyduj sie!! jesli probujesz tlumaczyc 08.09.05, 17:36
        bam_buko napisał:

        >
        > toalety z woda czy bez???
        >
        > 4. 200 zainstalowanych w budynku pisuarów bedzie sie obywalo bez wody.
        > Dzieki specjalnym, pochlaniajacym odór filtrom zaoszczedzi sie rocznie ponad
        > 145 tys. l wody.
        >
        > 5. Woda deszczowa spadajaca na dach wiezowca bedzie odprowadzana rurami do
        > umieszczonego pod budynkiem zbiornika, a nastepnie wykorzystywana w
        > klimatyzacji, do splukiwania toalet i nawadniania trawników.

        To nie takie trudne do zrozumienia. Mała potrzeba bez spłukiwania, duża potrzeba
        ze spłukiwaniem.
        • wrocek2015 Swietny pomysl , ale na to stac jedynie USA 08.09.05, 18:37
          Bo euro-arabia zaraz by chciala doplaty z kieszeni podatnika - nieudacznicy
          cholerni !!!! Nic niepotrafia zrobic jak nalezy !!!!!!!!!!!!
        • samsone Re: zdecyduj sie!! jesli probujesz tlumaczyc 08.09.05, 19:17
          A 5 krotne mycie stop czym? bo to najbardziej bambuko interesuje.
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